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Q.1. Consider the following statements related to ecological fanning:
(1) The basic principle of ecological farming system is to take production from nature to its capacity
(2) Make minimum interference in the natural activity of nature.
(3) Compensate the exhausted nutrients of land with the natural nutrients of nature.
Which of the above mentioned statements is/ are correct:
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Correct Answer: D
Explanation- All three of the statements given above are correct. Hence Option D is correct.
Q.2. Which of the following kings of Rashtrakuta dynasty built the famous Kailash temple of Ellora?
(a) Dantiverman
(b) Krishna I
(c) Dhruva
(d) Govinda III
Correct Answer: B
Explanation- TheKailash Temple is the sixteenth cave, and it is one of the 32 cave temples and monasteries forming the magnanimous Ellora Caves. As per the historical records, it was built by the 8th century Rashtrakuta King Krishna I between the year 756 and 773 AD. Hence Option B is correct.
Q.3. What was the real name of Birbal?
(a) Ranidas
(b) Shivamdas
(c) Maheshdas
(d) Bhagwandas
Correct Answer: C
Explanation- Birbal, or Raja Birbal, was a Hindu advisor and main commander of army in the court of the Mughal emperor, Akbar. Birbal was born as Mahesh Das Brahmabhatt in 1528, to a Hindu Barot family in Sidhi, Madhya Pradesh, India; in a village called Ghoghra.He is mostly known in the Indian subcontinent for the folk tales which focus on his wit. Birbal was appointed by Akbar as a Minister and used to be a Poet and Singer in around 1556–1562.
Hence Option C is correct.
Q.4. Which of the following diseases are / is caused by bacteria?
(1) Leprosy
(2) Plague
(3) Mumps
(4) Polio
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Code:
(a) 1 and 3 are correct
(b) 1 and 2 are correct
(c) 1, 3 and 4 are correct
(d) All are correct
Correct Answer: B
Explanation- Cholera is a bacteria infection caused by eating food or drinking water contaminated with Vibrio cholerae. Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria. Mumps is a viral disease caused by the mumps virus. Tetanus is bacteria infection caused by Clostridium tetani. Tuberculosis is caused by bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Measles is caused by virus paramyxovirus. Malaria is a disease caused by Plasmodium parasite. Poliomyelitis is infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Diphtheria is an infection caused by the Corynebacteriumdiphtheriae bacterium. Leprosy is caused by bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. Plague is a bacterial infection caused by bacterial strain Yersinia pestis. Hence Option B is correct.
Q.5. What is true for RADAR?
(a) This is a technique to see hidden objects.
(b) This is a method to detect fighter planes.
(c) This is a method to send coded message.
(d) This method is only for night vision.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation- RADAR stands for RAdio Detecting And Ranging and as indicated by the name, it is based on the use of radio waves. Radars send out electromagnetic waves similar to wireless computer networks and mobile phones. In that same way, the pulse reflects off precipitation and sends a signal back to the radar. Hence Option B is correct.
Q.6. Which of the following books is known as “ShatsahastriSamhita”?
(a) Brihatsamhita
(b) Mahabharata
(c) Ramayana
(d) Manusmriti
Correct Answer: B
Explanation- Mahabharata was written by Maharishi Vedvyas known as fifth Veda scripture and is a valuable asset of Hindu culture. The Bhagwad Gita also came out from this epic which has a total of one lakh shlokas and is therefore known as ShatsahastriSanhita. Hence Option B is correct.
Q.7. Which one of the following Jain texts describes the rules for Jaina monks?
(a) Acharangasutra
(b) Bhagavati – sutra
(c) Kalika – Purana
(d) Bhadrabahucharita
Correct Answer: A
Explanation- Jain Literature is called Jain Agamas. They are canonical texts of Jainism based on Mahavira’s teachings. There are in all 46 texts. The Acharanga Sutra is the first of the twelve Angas, part of the agamas which were compiled based on the teachings of 24th JinaMahavira.Hence Option A is correct.
Q.8. Who amongst the following leaders published “New Lamps for Old”?
(a) Bipin Chandra Pal
(b) SurendraNathBannerjee
(c) Gopal Krishna Gokhale
(d) Aurobindo Ghosh
Correct Answer: D
Explanation- “New Lamps for Old” was written by Shri AurobindoGhose and published in 1893. He was a philosopher, yogi, guru, poet, and nationalist of India. He criticized Moderate politics through a series of articles. From 1902 to 1910 Aurobindo took part in the struggle to free India from the British Raj (rule). As a result of his political activities, he was imprisoned in 1908. In Pondichéry he founded a community of spiritual seekers, which took shape as the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in 1926.Hence Option D is correct.
Q.9. The core of the transformer is laminated so as to_________?
(a) reduce energy loss due to eddy current.
(b) make it robust and strong.
(c) increase the secondary voltage
(d) make it light weight
Correct Answer: A
Explanation- eddy currents the energy loss due to eddy currents is reduced by using laminated core in a transformer. Hence Option A is correct.
Q.10. With reference to cancer, which of the following statement’/s is / are correct?
(1) Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) biopsy is related to cancer.
(2) Carbon – di – oxide laser is used for removing brain tumour.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Code:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Correct Answer: C
Explanation- (1) Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) biopsy is related to cancer. (2) Carbon – di – oxide laser is used for removing brain tumour. Both of these statements are correct. Hence Option C is correct.